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70 participants responded to Q29,
which asked whether they felt the definition of invasive plants
developed by ANLA and the Weed Science Society of America was
an accurate one. 55/70 (79%) felt that yes, it was accurate while
10/70 (14%) did not feel it was accurate, for a number of reasons.
9/10 respondents felt that the definition was
inaccurate explained why. 2 respondents who did not answer the
yes/no/don’t know section, still wrote in their feelings about
the definition. 5/6 who “don’t know” (including one “close”) if
it’s accurate explained why. 21/55 respondents who felt that the
definition was accurate explained why.
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We
can't stop our impact on the planet, we can only do the
best we can. Change is part of the natural process.
But we can hope to slow down the process to a more
sensible pace. Our
development of the planet is moving toward a homogeneous
environment (everybody has a Pizza Hut and a Gap), and I'd
like to think we could keep some diversity in the natural
world, though I don't have much hope for either.
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Two respondents
simply did not like the definition and did not suggest improvements
for it. One of the respondents referred back to their earlier
sentiment, that man is part of nature and therefore human-induced
plant invasions should not be prevented, by saying “I stated my
stand earlier.” Another respondent said, “I have problem with
some people’s ideas of harm (especially "environmental"
harm).” Another expressed a conflict with the word “harm.” This
respondent said, “What degree of harm are we talking about? Are
we going to measure it in some way? Until I know how you’re going
to measure something I’m not sure I can meaningfully agree or
disagree. What constitutes disruption? … Is anything more disruptive
than the timber industry?”
Six respondents
did not like the second part of the definition, two of whom said
that they did not feel the definition was accurate. One put it
this way, “#2 is not necessarily true, if it's a managed plant
system, or would cause economic harm, the invasive plants
would be removed, or at least not allowed to spread.” Another
said, “No for part 2; sometimes a weed will invade a managed planting
such as dandelions. These are a nuisance but not an ‘invasive
species.’” Another said, “I don't know about the economic
harm part. Native plants can do that. We can't stop
our impact on the planet, we can only do the best we can. In some respects our changing of the world's
ecosystems is no different than other species carrying seeds around.
Change is part of the natural process.
But we can hope to slow down the process to a more sensible
pace. Our development
of the planet is moving toward a homogeneous environment (everybody
has a Pizza Hut and a Gap), and I'd like to think we could keep
some diversity in the natural world, though I don't have much
hope for either.”
Four respondents
said that native plants are also invasive. One said, “Almost
any plant could be invasive if not taken care of properly. Either
by seed, root system or layering. Therefore where do you stop
with the definition. Native plants can be invasive. [They] could
cover any plant with a seed or root. All plants came from somewhere
and a lot of top varieties are new parents to new species of their
varieties by various methods.” Yet another respondents felt that
the defintion should include “introduced,
whether intentionally or not intentional.”
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What degree of harm are
we talking about? Are we going to measure it in some way?
Until I know how you’re going to measure something I’m not
sure I can meaningfully agree or disagree. What constitutes
disruption? … Is anything more disruptive than the timber
industry?”
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One felt
that invasive plants are sometimes better suited to a situation,
such as “site stabilization, wetland, etc.”
One felt
that including the mode of spreading was important because “plants
that can’t spread by seed are not often invasive.” The size of
the population seemed important to another, who said, “small self-sustaining
populations can occur without being necessarily
invasive.” The time it takes for a plant to become invasive
was important to two respondents. One said that the definition
“doesn't address time frame - if it is invasive for 20
years and then is eradicated by 3 cold winters - is it invasive
in an area? Is change
per se bad?” 2 respondents, who agreed with the definition,
felt that “hard to control” should be added.
Another
brought up the people deciding invasiveness. “ [The definition]
is very close, but not 100% accurate. I want to see the occupation
of the person making the assessment, I would like to see a time
element introduced also, to me invasive brings to mind the idea
of quickly taking over an area.” Two others agreed with this respondent
that the definition was “close.”
6 respondents
felt that the definition was “good.” Some comments were that “It
is a perfect definition. Especially the wording of "disrupting
those systems" and "economic harm,"” and “I feel
this truly describes invasiveness simply because a plant can reproduce
does not mean it is invasive, it must be disruptive to those systems.”
Yet another liked the definition, but wanted “my list” to be shorter,
“for the real invasive ones, like kudzu for example. You have
my 100% support if the plant list changes to only the real thugs!”
One respondent
made a point of bringing up the issue of biodiversity. “I think
that this is a very important topic, the definition is a good
one, but there is an important part that may be over looked. That
is that the real issue is promoting plant diversity. As development
takes over more and more of are natural areas we are going to
have less diversity and nandina fire power as an example will
be exotic invasive because it is the only plant hat we are allowing
to live in our landscape. So for every plug for eradicating exotic
invasives there should also be a plug for planting diversity and
increasing habitats in the man made landscape.”
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