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Weighting Scoring Systems
After analyzing potential impacts of different openspace
scoring systems, it was evident that weighting specific resources
does not have a significant impact on the scoring system unless
the weights given to resources are extremely different.
| The foundation of most
scoring systems is co-occurring resources. By giving precedence
to parcels that have more resources present, these systems are
designed to protect the maximum amount of resources with each
purchase. This is a very useful and valid way of prioritizing
land for acquisition. |
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The Scoring
System Analyses
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Despite the initial goal of protecting the most resources
possible, it is desirable to create policies that will give special
consideration to resources of importance. The usual way of approaching
this is to weigh different resources to differently in the scoring
system.
The analysis of the differences
between the rate in which resources are protected
shows that the different weights given to resources in this study
did not make a noticeable difference in the parcels that were protected.
This shows a lack of sensitivity to prioritization in the scoring
systems. Despite the fact that certain resources where given more
weight, these resources were not necessarily protected to a greater
degree.
This is most likely due to the large amount of co-occurring
resources in Charlestown. On average there are 5.5 resources on
each parcel out of 14 analyzed. This high level of co-occurance
minimizes the impact that any one resource can have on the total
number of points that it receives. More discussion of this attribute
of the scoring system is discussed in the analysis of the difference
between the two scoring systems analyzed in this study.
In order to design effective policies
to weight resources, one must first understand how weighting will
change the order in which parcels are ranked. Only then can a policy
be created that reflects the values of those creating it when applied
to specific parcels. In the case of Charlestown, to design a system
that protects one resource to a greater degree then the other resources
considered, the weighting systems would have to be significantly
restructured, giving that resource the majority of the possible
points.
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