Charlestown Openspace Prioritization Project:
A Participatory Model Using the World Wide Web

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Openspace Interactive Maps

Above is an online version of the interactive multimedia openspace prioritization map. Click on survey sites to zoom in on specific parcels from the study. As you click on parcels, you will notice that some survey sites are comprised of multiple parcels. In the case of undeveloped lots around Ninigret and Quonochontaug Ponds, eligible parcels were determined systematically by locating undeveloped parcels that lie within a quarter mile radius of the pond edge. Others, such as views from roads, include all parcels that lie within visual boundaries of a given site.

Creating Useful Policy Tools

Data gathered from the visual inventory and survey has been organized spatially in two formats: GIS and an online interactive map. Because planning is rapidly shifting to a reliance on information organized via GIS, it is important to provide local planners with results that have the most potential for useful applications. When a parcel comes under consideration for openspace preservation, planners use GIS to assess the presence and degree of natural resources. This coverage from the Prioritization Project will allow them to assess the cultural context of parcels, based on resident valuation of sites for openspace preservation. A coverage of all survey sites was created, using a multimedia GIS application. In effect, both GIS and online multimedia formats facilitate access to project findings in the same way. By zooming in on survey sites and selecting specific parcels for which data has been collected, planners can access a parcel's specific survey findings, recommendations and visual inventory. However, the online format is limited in that GIS allows for more advanced integration of this information with other spatial data.

An example of this can be seen in an analysis that was conducted in conjunction with a concurrent project, which sought to understand how GIS can be used to productively model openspace acquisitions based on different prioritization scenarios. Click here to learn more about this project. Information from the Prioritization Project was used to create a GIS coverage that ranked cultural value of potential openspace sites. Using results from Question 6 of the survey, each site was assigned a score to rank sites for their significance in contributing to Charlestown's unique character. This question was used to provide Charlestown with its first town-specific cultural GIS coverage. Much like URI's Critical Lands methodology, the conjunctive Charlestown GIS project used three coverages to assess cultural resources: Scenic Areas from the RI Landscape Inventory, Historic Districts as registered with the NPS's National Register of Historic Places and Districts, and proposed greenways as prepared by RI DEM. While these coverages provide some understanding of cultural resources within Charlestown, none of this information defines areas of cultural importance from the perspective of community residents. The coverage created from Prioritization Project results is an attempt to begin building a more comprehensive inventory of cultural resources for Charlestown planning purposes. This coverage, coupled with survey results for community openspace objectives, was used to drive the GIS model for openspace acquisition. Click here to see how following the objectives as prioritized by residents, and using the cultural coverage for openspace prioritization, results in the most efficient prediction of openspace preservation.

 
CES Land Use Theses Contact: Justin Huxol