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Anderson, Lawrence A. and Sarmiento, Jorge L. Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 8, No. 1, Pages 65-80, March 1994.

Austin, Susan A. Comments: Tradable Emissions Programs: Implications Under the Takings Clause.  Environmental Law Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College, Spring 1996, 26 Envtl. L. 323, Lexis Nexis.

Clean Water Act, full text. http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/33/ch26.html

Clinton, Gore,  Reinventing Environmental Regulation, March 16, 1995, USEPA, <http://www.epa.gov>, (12/10/00).

(CT DEP) Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. The Nitrogen Permitting And Trading Plan For Long Island Sound: In Response to Special Act No. 00-6. (need Adobe Acrobat reader) Arthur J. Rocque, Jr., Commissioner.  January 2000.

Environmental Law Institute, Putting the Pieces Together: State Nonpoint Source Enforceable Mechanisms in Context. June 2000. (case studies examining the experience of eight states that have used enforceable mechanisms) www.eli.org, visited 1/8/2001.

(EPA df) Environmental Protection Agency Draft Framework for Watershed-based Tradinghttp://www.epa.gov/owowwtr1/watershed/tradetbl.html.  visited 9/1/2000.

(EPA dsc) Environmental Protection Agency. Draft Summary Comments. (Summary of the public comments received as of December 31, 1996 on EPA's Draft Framework for Watershed-Based Trading.)  visited 9/1/2000.

(EPA psc) Environmental Protection Agency. Point Summary Comments. (Excerpts from original public comments received as of December 31, 1996 on EPA's Draft Framework for Watershed-Based Trading.)  visited 9/1/2000.

Environmental Protection Agency. Effluent Trading Policy Statement.  http://www.epa.gov/owowwtr1/watershed/tradetbl.html.  visited 9/1/2000.

EPA Region 10's Effluent Trading Initiative, http://yosemite.epa.gov/webpage/Effluent+Trading (visited 12/17/2000), For more information about effluent trading in Region 10, please contact Claire Schary at (206) 553-8514, or by e-mail at schary.claire@epa.gov.

Environomics. A Summary of U.S. Effluent Trading and Offset Projects.  Prepared for: Dr. Mahesh Podar, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, November, 1999

Faeth, Paul. Fertile Ground: Nutrient Trading 's Potential to Cost-Effectively Improve Water Quality. (link to full text; exit this site). World Resources Institute. 2000. visited 3/18/01

Hurley, Ann C. Marketable Permits and Emissions Trading: The Enforcement Perspective. National Environmental Enforcement Journal. November 1994. Copyright 1994 National Association of Attorneys General. Lexis Nexis

Kester, Dana R., Fox, Mary F., Magnuson, Andrea, Modeling, measurements, and satellite remote sensing of biologically active cnstituents in coastal waters, Marine Chemistry 53 (1996) 131-145.

Lizotte, Michael P., Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 475, 180 McKown Point Road, West Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575. e-mail conversation August 29, 2001.

McGregor & Shea, P.C., Massachusetts Environmental Compliance Update, June, 1995, Section: Volume 3, Issue 8, President Clinton's High Priority Actions for Reinventing Environmental Regulations, Copyright 1995 M. Lee Smith Publishers & Printers, Lexis Nexis

(NWF) National Wildlife Federation. A New Tool for Water Quality: Making Watershed-Based Trading Work for You. June 1999.

National Wildlife Federation. Latest EPA Plan to Reduce Water Pollution is Unenforceable: Watershed-Based Trading Lacks Important Safeguards. April 1997

(NRC) National Research Council, Committee on the Causes and Management of Coastal Eutrophication Ocean Studies Board and Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution. 2000. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. link 12/10/00

Nixon, S. W., Granger, S. L., & Nowicki, B. L., 1995 An assessment of the annual mass balance of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in Narragansett Bay. Biogeochemistry, 31: 15-61,  Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands.

(NCEMC) North Carolina Environmental Management Commission. Tar-Pamlico River Basin, Proposed Text of Rules, Nutrient Sensitive Waters Management Plan for Nonpoint Sources, June 1999.

Painter, William. Assessment and Watershed Protection Division, Office of Water, 4503F, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. 20460, personal e-mail, 9/19/2000, 1/25/2001.

Patenaude, Bill. Survey of Wastewater Treatment Facilities in Rhode Island : A Performance Evaluation of the State's Nineteen Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities for 1998 and 1999 (exit this site). State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantation Department of Environmental Management, Office of Water Resources. April 2000. 

Powers, Ann, Reducing Nitrogen Pollution on Long Island Sound: Is There a Place for Pollutant Trading?, 1988, Columbia Journal of Environmental Law. 23 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 137.

(RIDEM) RI Department of Environmental Management, Office of Water Resources. Controlling Nutrient Pollution: Status of Advanced Wastewater Treatment in Rhode Island. October 2000.

(WPWQ) RIDEM, Narragansett Bay Estuary Program & Narragansett Bay Estuarine Research Reserve. Narragansett Bay Water Quality: Status and Trends 2000: A Summary of Water Quality Information, Narragansett Bay Summit 2000 Whitepapers. April 2000, (12/10/00), water_quality.pdf and water_qualityb.pdf

Span, Henry A. NOTE: Of TEAs and Takings: Compensation Guarantees for Confiscated Tradeable Environmental Allowances, Yale Law Journal. 109 Yale L.J. 1983. June, 2000.

Turner, Chris, Caton Thesis review comments, personal email, 2/22/2002.

(WPCF) Water Pollution Control Federation.  Nutrient Control, Manual of Practice FD-7 Facilities Design. 601 Wythe Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-1994. 1983.

Tutwiler, Amy B.F. and Kent, Paul. Watershed Based Trading & the Law: Wisconsin's Experience. Madison, Wisconsin. prepared for Fox-Wolf Basin 2000. 

Wenig, Michael, M. How "Total" Are "Total Maximum Daily Loads"? - Legal Issues Regarding the Scope of Watershed-Based Pollution Control Under the Clean Water Act Tulane Environmental Law Journal. Winter, 1998. 12 Tul. Envtl. L.J. 87. Lexus Nexus

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Revised: April 16, 2002 .