* I wanted to learn
a lot about a few parks, rather than learn a little
about numerous parks. Therefore, I sought to limit the case studies
to a number that would support this purpose.
* In order to investigate the direct and dynamic interaction between
activities
at a park - criminal and otherwise - and the people using and living
around the park, I wanted to focus on neighborhood parks that were centered
in residential areas. Larger, regional parks (such as Roger Williams
Park or Neutaconkanut Park) were automatically excluded, as were other
neighborhood parks that are slightly removed from the residential vicinities
they primarily serve (such as India Point Park).
* An obvious aim was to focus on parks in higher crime areas of the
city, where issues of criminal activity and safety in open spaces might
have more immediate significance and relevance. Although I didn't have
concrete crime statistics to point out these regions, I had a general
sense of which neighborhoods had more serious crime problems than others.
* When looking at these higher crime neighborhoods, which tended to
also be lower-income areas, I noticed that the vast majority of the
parks had recreational facilities - playground apparatus, ball fields,
basketball courts, etc. There were very few parks without any specific
facilities - so-called 'passive' parks with just grass and/or other
vegetation. Consequently, I decided to concentrate on the active recreational
parks.
* One of the primary influences on my final selection was insight from
Bob McMahon, the Deputy Superintendent at the Providence Parks Department.
On an afternoon this past summer, he took me on the 'grand parks tour'
of Providence, showing me about a dozen parks of interest and discussing
the salient issues and challenges associated with each one.