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Linking Crime and Perceptions - METHODOLOGY
To compare the reality of the crime situation around
each park, and
the perceptions of crime and safety of users of each park,
I employed the following methods:
1. I used Arcview to tally the numbers of each type of crime, as well
as
the total crime, in the 1800 ft.-radius area around each park. Based on
this information, I generated a 'crime hierarchy' - listing the parks
in order
from most crime to least crime.
2. I assigned two scores to each park - one representing interview responses
to questions on perceptions of safety; the other representing interview
responses to questions on perceptions of criminal activity.
The 'safety perceptions score' was achieved by adding together the percent
of respondents who:
a) stated that they felt safe in the park
b) stated that they would visit the park alone
c) stated that they would visit the park at night
Therefore, a high score indicates comparatively better perceptions of
safety.
The 'crime perceptions score was achieved by adding together the percent
of respondents who stated that they knew of criminal activities occurring
in the park. Therefore, a high score indicates comparatively greater perceptions
of crime.
On the basis of these two scores, I generated two hierarchies - one listing
the parks in order from best to worst perceptions of safety, and the other
listing the parks in order from least to greatest perceptions of crime.
3. I compared the parks across their ranking in each of the hierarchy
lists. In other words, did the parks with high rates of crime in their
vicinity also have the worst perceptions of safety and the greatest perceptions
of crime?
4. For each park, performing more in-depth comparisons
between the GIS crime-pattern maps, and the information gleaned from the
interviews. How do the crime maps substantiate the interview facts, and
vice versa, how might the interviews explain trends incrime?
Linking Crime and Perceptions - RESULTS |