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Radon example
Radon is a colorless, odorless gas
that occurs naturally in the earth's crust. From the crust, it can
move up into the foundations of buildings. Once there, it can build
up to dangerous levels if it is not vented out to the outside air.
At these levels, radon is known to cause lung cancer. In fact, though
estimates vary, it is generally agreed that radon causes an additional
8,000 deaths due to lung cancer in the United States each year (14).
Radon was first recognized as a
danger in the 1970s; an EPA report in 1979 estimated that radon
accounted for 10 to 20% of deaths from lung cancer in the United
States each year. Exposure to radon is particularly dangerous for
smokers; cancer risk increases exponentially. However, it was not
until 1985 that concern about radon became at all widespread, when
stories about highly contaminated homes in eastern PA were covered
by the national television media and the New York Times (15).
The concern about radon has once
again faded from the public view. The EPA and state environmental
agencies hold regular campaigns to encourage homeowners to test
their homes for radon and take the simple precautions needed to
vent the gas if high levels are found. Legislation requiring homeowners
to test homes before selling them has helped to increase the number
of homes tested. Even with the high hazard and the scientific certainty
about the negative health impacts, public outrage and awareness
about radon risks has remained low.
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Example:
From a famous EPA ad about the importance of testing for radon:
"It's
colorless, it's odorless, but it kills."
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