1. Providence History "Three and a half centuries at a glance"
  2. Rhode Island Ground Transportation Plan 2020
  3. "The History of the Automobile", About.com
  4. U.S. Census 2000
  5. "Economic Indicators for Providence, RI", Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation
  6. Texas Transportation Insitute 2003 Urban Mobility Study
  7. "Panel to review city's parking woes", Providence Journal, Sept. 16, 2003
  8. Rhode Island Public Transit Authority System Map 2000
  9. Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority website, Accessed 10/14/03
  10. South County Commuter Rail Environmental Assessment, RI Dept. of Transportation
  11. "State Spending of Federal Highway Funds by Project Type, 1992-2001", Surface Transportation Policy Project
  12. Rhode Island Public Expenditures Council
  13. Mark Therrien, Rhode Island Public Transit Authority, pers. comm.
  14. "Council votes for hikes in meter rates, parking fines", Providence Journal, July 7, 2003
  15. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency website, Accessed 10/14/03
  16. "Historical Ground-level Ozone Exceedances in New England", Environmental Protection Agency
  17. 2003-2004 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), RI Statewide Planning Program
  18. Online TDM Encyclopedia, Victoria Transport Policy Institute
  19. Express Travel Rideshare Program Agreement, June 1997
  20. Lynette Lopes, Rhode Island Public Transit Authority, pers. comm.
  21. Commuter Choice brochure
  22. Federal Highway Administration TEA-21 Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) Fact Sheet
  23. Association for Commuter Transportation TMA Handbook (2003 Edition)
  24. "Congress Sends 5 Month Extension of TEA-21 to President", Surface Transportation Policy Project, Accessed 10/14/03
  25. Best Workplaces for Commuters website, Access 10/14/03
  26. City of Providence Ordinance Codes
  27. Association for Commuter Transportation 2003 TMA Survey Preliminary Report
  28. Sara Hendricks, pers. comm.
  29. "Rhode Island's Spending of Federal Transportation Dollars", Surface Transportation Policy Project
  30. "Top 100 Employers in Rhode Island" Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation
  31. Rhode Island CMAQ program, Statewide Planning Office
  32. "CMAQ Program: Funding Cleaner Air", Surface Transportation Policy Project
  33. US Department of Transportation Surface Transportation Reauthorization
  34. East Side TMA website, Last accessed 10/9/03
  35. Clifton Corridor TMA website, Last accessed 10/9/03
  36. TrekHouston website, Last accessed 10/9/03
  37. Campus Area TMA website, Last accessed 10/9/03
  38. Frances Halsband, R.M. Kliminent & Frances Halsband Architects, pers. comm
  39. Michael McCormick, Director of Planning, Brown University, pers. comm
  40. Tom Maggliocchetti, Director of Facilities, Lifespan, pers.comm.
  41. Dan Baudouin, Director of Providence Foundation, pers. comm.
  42. Thomas Deller, City Planner, pers. comm.
  43. Cynthia Laughlin, Office of Safety, Rhode Island School of Design, pers. comm.
  44. Lou Ranieri, Professional Security Service, pers. comm.
  45. Based upon numbers taken from Brown/RISD shuttle bids and current Lifespan shuttle cost
  46. Handbook to Help You Set Up a Program at Your Company, Jan 1993
  47. Lynette Lopes, pers. comm., former Program Manager of Express Travel
  48. Vanpool Pricing and Financing Guide
  49. "What is FICA Again?" CNN Money, Accessed 10/20/03
  50. Your Federal Income Tax 2002, Publication 17, Internal Revenue Service
  51. State of the Commute: Transportation in University North
  52. Heather Sobush, Project Manager, New North Transportation Alliance, pers. comm.
  53. Brown University Parking Demand Analysis 2002, Prepared by Howard/Stein-Hudson Associates, Inc.
  54. Designing a Preferential Carpool Parking Program to Effectively Reduce Parking Demand and Traffic Congestion on University Campuses; Heather Sobush, Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida
  55. "RIPTA faces severe cutbacks in service", Providence Journal, 10/21/03
  56. Kurt Teichert, Environmental Coordinator, Brown University, pers. comm.
  57. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Parking Facility Costs