Websites

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. “Toxicological Profile for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons.” Toxicological Profile for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Last modified September 1999. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp123.pdf >.

“Anthracene.” Wikipedia. Last modified 30 April 2007. Accessed May 2007. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Anthracene.png>.

Australian Department of the Environment and Water Resources. “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.” National Pollutant Inventory Substance Profile. Last modified 18 June 2004. DEWR. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/74.html>.

Bowers, Oliver. “I-195 relocation underway as speculation about land's future use continues.” Brown Daily Herald. 28 September 2006. Accessed March 2007. <http://media.www.browndailyherald.com/media/storage/paper472/news/2006/09/28/Metro/
I195Relocation.Underway.As.Speculation.About.Lands.Future.Use.Continues-2313900.shtml>.

Brown University News Service. “Brown contacts DEM about high arsenic levels in College Green soil.” Brown University News Service. Last modified 12 September 2001. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2001-02/01-018.html>.

Brown University News Service. “Brown wins major award to improve environment, protect R.I. health.” Brown University News Service. Last modified 25 April 2005. Accessed April 2007. <http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2004-05/04-118.html>.

Department of Health and Human Services. “ToxFAQs.” Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Last modified September 2005. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts13.html>.

Eastern Roads. “East Providence Expressway: Historic Overview.” Eastern Roads. Last modified 29 April 2007. <http://www.bostonroads.com/roads/I-195_RI/>.

Energy and Environment. Last modified April 2007. Brown University Facilities Management. Accessed April 2007 <http://www.brown.edu/Facilities/Facilities_Management/energy_environment.html>.

Environmental Protection Agency. “Basic Information.” Brownfields Cleanup and Redevelopment. Last modified 9 February 2007. EPA. <http://www.epa.gov/swerosps/bf/basic_info.htm>.

Heislein, David E. “Supplemental Site Investigation Report: Former Gorham Manufacturing Site.” RIDEM/Waste Management: Gorham/Textron Site. Last modified 30 April 2007. Accessed 20 March 2007. <http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/benviron/waste/gorham.htm#sas>.

Kobell, Rona. “Danger of arsenic in soil unclear.” Baltimore Sun. 21 April 2007: Maryland Section. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/balte.md.arsenic21apr21,0,2861870.story?track=rss>.

Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. “Reinvesting in Rhode Island’s Brownfields.” RI Brownfield’s Homepage. Last modified 16 March 2007. RIDEM. <http://www.dem.ri.gov/brownfields>.

“Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.” Wikipedia. Last modified 30 April 2007. Accessed May 2007. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon>.

Providence Plan. The Providence Plan. Last modified 2007. Accessed 20 March 2007. <http://www.providenceplan.org/matriarch/default.asp>.

“Providence, Rhode Island.” Wikipedia. Last modified 25 April 2007. Accessed 29 April 2007. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Providence>.

Rhode Island Department of Transportation. “Relocating I-195 in Providence.” Rhode Island Department of Transportation. Last modified 2007. RIDOT. <http://www.dot.state.ri.us/projects/construction/195intro.htm>.

Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. Responsiveness Summary For Proposed Amendments to Remediation Regulations. Providence: State of Rhode Island, February 2007. <http://www.rabnewportri.org/enclosures/July2006Encl7.pdf>.

RIPTA. Rhode Island Public Transit Authority. Accessed 6 March 2007 <www.ripta.com>.

Rosen, Carl J. “Lead in the Home Garden and Urban Soil Environment.” University of Minnesota Extension. Last modified 2002. University of Minnesota. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG2543.html>.

Sasaki Associates. “A Vision for Providence 2020.” Concept Framework Plan. Last modified May 4-5, 2000. The City of Providence. Accessed April 2007. <http://www.providenceplanning.org/matriarch/documents/PROV-2005-5-03-PDF.pdf>.

“Soil and Lead.” Brown University. <http://www.brown.edu/Research/EnvStudies_Theses/summit/Briefing_Papers/Soil_and_Lead/index.htm>

The Jewelry District. Last modified 25 September 2006. Jewelry District Association. Accessed March 2007. <http://www.jewelrydistrict.org>.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. “Basic Information.” Arsenic in Drinking Water. Last modified 26 March 2007. EPA. Accessed May 2007. <http://www.epa.gov/safewater/arsenic/basicinformation.html>.

US Green Building Council. Last modified 2007. US Green Building Council. Accessed April 2007 <http://www.usgbc.org/>.

United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. “Report: Brownfields: What will it take to turn lost opportunities into America's gain?” GPO Access. Last modified 9 January 2007. The U.S. Government Printing Office. http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/house07cr109.html

Interviews

Classmates (Martinez, Taryn; Barnes, Andrea; Okamoto, Katharine; Wilson, Verner; Dee, Laura; Jarudi, Maysa). Personal communication. March 2007.

Dorr, Robert. Personal communication. 16 March 2007.

Everett, David. Personal communication. 23 April 2007.

Fischbach, Steve. Class lecture. 30 May 2007.

GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. Presentation. 17 April 2007.

Handy, Seth. Personal communication. 19 April 2007.

Orenstein, Ken. Personal communication. 20 April 2007.

Symzanski, Ed. Personal communication. 10 April 2007.

Young, Paul. Personal communication.

Documents

BETA Engineering, Inc. “Phase II Environmental Site Assessment.” November 1997.

BETA Engineering, Inc. “Additional Environmental Site Assessment.” December 1997.

Braswell, Barbara J. “Brownfields and Bikeways: Making a Clean Start.” Public Roads (1999): 32-39.

Conley, Patrick T. and Paul R. Campbell. Providence: A Pictorial History. Norfolk/Virginia Beach: Donning Company, 1982.

Environmental Protection Agency. Indicators of the Environmental Impacts of Transportation. Providence: EPA, 1996.

GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. “Revised Remedial Action Work Plan for 70 Ship St.” July 2004.

Hewer, Tad. “A study of the Housing Trends in the Providence Jewelry District 1895-1995.” Brown University. 1997.

Hoffman Engineering, Inc. “Phase I Environmental Site Assessment.” December 1995.

Kibel, Paul Stanton. “The urban nexus: Open space, brownfields, and justice.” Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review 25.3 (1998): 589-619.

Kolodziej, et. al. "Mapping the Industrial Archeology of Boston." URISA Journal 16.1 (2004): 1-13.

Müllen, et al. Chemistry—A European Journal (2000): 1834-1839.

Rhode Island Historical Preservation Committee. Elmwood, Providence. Providence: Historical Preservation Committee, 1979.

Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission. Providence Industrial Sites. Statewide Historical Preservation Report P-P-6, July 1981.

Ruiz-Esquide, Andrea. “The Uniform Environmental Covenants Act—An Environmental Justice Perspective.” Ecology Law Quarterly 31 (2004): 1007-1050.

Sanborn Map Company. Barrington, Bristol County, Rhode Island / Sanborn Map Company. New York : Sanborn Map Company, 1921.

Seigal, Lenny and Hersh, Robert. “Homes, Schools, and Parks: Where, When, and How Is it Appropriate to Build on Contaminated Properties?” Boston: Center for Public Environmental Oversight, 2006.