Land Names and Cultural Attitudes Towards Environment

Lisa Franzetta

The thesis I am writing for my A.B. concentration in Environmental Studies explores how land names and land-naming in America are reflective of cultural attitudes about the environment, particularly the notions of gender embedded in these cultural attitudes. For example, early settlers in North America invoked the name of the colony of Virginia in their metaphorical descriptions of the land as "virginal," fertile ground, awaiting seduction or rape by the European settlers. What do different land names say about the attitudes of the namers towards the landscape--do they reflect an imperialist conquest, provide a utilitarian description of the land's commodities, suggest a sense of awe, love, or reverence for the land? Given that the power of land naming has traditionally been in the hands of men (be they explorers, settlers, or property-owners), how do these names reflect patriarchal attitudes toward the environment, if they do at all? Further, since women have historically been denied the agency of land-naming, what alternative ways have they chosen to "name" the landscape; examples are both historical (author Mary Austin rejected European place names in favor of pre-existing Native American place names) and literary (author Ursula Le Guin creates a world where Eve unnames what Adam has named). An exploration of feminist geography will provide a further understanding of gender and place as these issues relate to land naming.